LECTURES | WORKSHOPS | SCHEDULE
Note: from July 2019 through July 2022 Kiranada will be on a three year solitary retreat.
For
a list of currently scheduled lectures click
here.
download available lectures as .pdf file
Lectures
on Kesa, Rozome and Resist-Dye Techniques, Japanese Textiles, Costume,
and Design
All are illustrated lectures utilizing slides and/or video
*Requests for special topic lectures for particular audiences welcomed.
*Please contact for rates and availability
ROZOME / RESIST TEXTILES
The
World of Rozome
Liquid
dye on thirsty cloth, molten wax and a steady hand. These are the elements
of rozome. Many cultures consider fabric dyeing an art form. Historically
it has been seen as clothing to designate rank or status, ritual cloth
created to celebrate or commemorate life passages, soft hangings to narrate
old stories of religion and myth or to depict honored royalty and even
deities. In Japan wax-resist is not called batik but roketsu-zome or the shortened form, ro-zome (wax-dyeing). Although modern
European and American batik have been inspired by the wax-resist fabrics
of Indonesia, Japan has its own historical source flowing from the Asian
continent; a flow that inspired the textile treasures stored in the Shosoin
Repository of Nara for more than 1200 years. Japanese rozome is a sister
of the batik of Indonesia, but the Japanese process has many distinctive
techniques; a unique product of Japanese inventiveness. In current time
it has grown out of the area of ethnology and decorative arts and into
the field of fine arts where it has dazzled thousands with its dynamic
possibilities.
Japanese
Resist-Dyeing: History and Practice
Japan has an ancient tradition of fine resist-dyed textiles extending
over 1200 years. During the Nara Period (645-794 CE), three resist techniques
flourished: rokechi (wax resist), kokechi (bound resist)
and kyokechi (clamp resist). Rokechi and kokechi are the ancient predecessors of the rozome and shibori techniques that continue to flourish in modern day Japan. Along with yuzenzome (paste resist) and katazome (stencil resist), the four resist
techniques are the predominant methods of surface design for textiles.
In the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, these techniques have been
rediscovered as vehicles for dynamic contemporary art and innovative fashion
medium.
Buddha’s
Cloth: Historical and Contemporary Silk Painting in Japan
An
overview of the earliest history of silk dyeing in the East beginning
with the cloth prepared for the dedication of the Great Buddha in Nara
Japan in 752AD. The development of the continued use of silk through the
middle-ages, an update of dyeing for the kimono industry and the dynamic
use of the dyed silk for the creation of contemporary fine art in today’s
world.
KESA
Historical
Buddhist Kesa Robes: Inspiration for Contemporary Fiber Art
The Japanese kesa or kasaya in Sanskrit, originated
in India in fourth century BCE as a robe for the devotees of Buddha Shakyamuni.
When Buddhism came to Japan in the 6th century AD the kesa followed,
a treasured manifestation of the Buddhist dharma. While kesa are unfamiliar to many outside of the Buddhist community, they are in
the collections of many museums outside of Japan with five US museums
holding upwards of 100 kesa alone. As a fiber artist living in
Japan for more than 18 years, I enjoyed the opportunity of basing my studio
work on Japanese textile research and in 1999 began a project to create
a contemporary kesa for each of the seven continents in the proscribed
manner of the Buddhist tradition. With extensive research and planning,
seven robes were created from layers of Asian silk, using the resist dye
technique of roketsu-zome as well as shishu (embroidery), kata-kinsai (stenciled gold powders) and quilting.. The seven
kesa were sent to sites on each continent where they were introduced as
a contemporary form of a 2500 year old tradition and used in ceremonies
for healing, and peace. The purpose of this research project was to create
work that could transform thinking and bring an appreciation of the earth
and its peoples, recognize our commonality, and the need for care of animal
species at risk of extinction.
BATIK
World Batik/ Sight and Sound
A dazzling audio/visual presentation of wax-resist dyeing through the
ages with focus on the fine contemporary work done on six continents.
This was an opening presentation at the World Batik Conference-Boston
2005; “An eye- and heart-opening experience,” “Inspiring
beyond words.”
Wrapped in Silk: An Artist’s Story
Thirty years ago I arrived in Kyoto to research Japanese resist-dyeing and kimono history. A life time later my years have blossomed into a play of studio-time in Asia, exhibitions, travel, teaching and writing, all based on my love of the wax line, liquid dye and that ‘thirsty’ cloth. From the kimono industry in Japan, to residencies in Costa Rica, Spain and Bali and a daily life in New England – this lecture shares the training, inspiration, discoveries and present contemplative life of an artist … wrapped in silk … and committed to a desire to benefit all beings.
RO- KATA: Innovative Use of Wax-Resist Stencil Design
Stenciling or stamping images on cloth is found around the world, notably in Indonesia, China, Nigeria, India as well as Japan. The process of stenciling resist onto fabrics been well known in Japan for over 400-years. There it is called kata-zome and is done with paste resist. However, Ro-kata (wax stencil) is a new 20th century version of this technique, utilizing the wonderful qualities of hot wax and dye to create pattern. The special results are singular and while related to both katazome and the commercial process of silk-screen printing, the textural qualities, ease of cutting and placement gives design possibilities neither of these former techniques can match. The door is open for new exploration and innovation and can be seen recently in kimono, fashion and glorious images on silk.
Global
Trends in Contemporary Batik
While batik is the word most English speakers use to identify
wax-resist textiles, this is Bahasa Indonesia from the word ambatik: “to mark with spots or dots.” In Japan this is known as rozome, in China it is la-jie and among Chinese minority tribes it is
called laran. As a modern contemporary technique for putting
pattern on cloth, this process has blossomed in the contemporary field.
A number of old and new cycles and trends have come to the fore recently
including abstraction, photo realism, political staements, ethnicity,
spirituality as well as innovative presentations including mixed media
and sculptural, installation work.
COSTUME/
FOLK TEXTILES
Textile Treasures of Japan — Two Thousand Years of History
The historical development of a unique Japanese costume is a direct reflection
of geography and the social and political tenor of the times. Highlighting
the twelve-layered kimono of the aristocratic Heian Court, the kosode of the warrior elite in the Kamakura era, the extravagances
in textile designs of the merchant class of Edo the story will trace the
political and social tides of Japan. Full of entertaining asides, the
history of textiles starts with the weaving hall of the Sun Goddess and
at the door of one of the 20,000 working looms in present-day Kyoto.
Golden
Waterfalls, Windblown Pines: The Story of Kimono
The Japanese kimono from its humble origins as workers’ clothing
and underwear for the Heian court 1000 years ago to the highest artistic
expression of revered ‘living national treasure.’ The development
of a unique Japanese costume with its special sensitivity to color, design
and symbol echoes Japanese culture, history and way of life.
Color
and Costume in the World of the Shining Prince — Heian Period, Japan
The flowering of Japanese culture in the Heian Period (794 – 1185
CE) found a court preoccupied with form color and aesthetics. Using literary
references from Murasaki Shikibu’s Tale of Genji and Sei
Shoganan’s Pillow Book this lecture will help to illuminate
the aesthetics, manners and life style of this extraordinary time through
an analysis of the literature and emaki, narrative picture scrolls.
Japanese
Folk Textiles
Most early Japanese folk textiles in existence today were produced during
the Edo and Meiji eras. The clothing of commoners, folk textiles, were
used, worn-out, resewn and later discarded. Textile art followed its function
of material for wearing, yet a special freshness and directness, a joyous
spontaneity makes even functional clothing seem appropriate for a festival.
Folk textiles are the work of anonymous people, created for their family,
to brighten their lives and their surroundings in an often poor and harsh
environment. They were produced from inexpensive materials, usually cotton
or bast fibers, woven on home looms during quiet winter months, and dyed
in the available indigo vat. They celebrate a love of nature and of symbols.
Japanese folk textiles are distinctive for their directness, un-self-consciousness;
for their ruggedness, their simplicity, naiveté, vitality, richness,
asymmetry; for their harmony and sensitivity to materials and use.
Changing Patterns, Changing Lives: A Historical View of Women,
Textiles and Japan
A view of the changing roles of women in Japan society in medieval to
modern times from the unique view point of a textile historian. The focus
of this lecture flows from the Sun Goddess of myth, to aristocrats and
servants of Heian period, to samurai wives, commoners and farmers and
to the liberated ‘mo-ga’ of the last century.
DESIGN
Japanese Design
An analysis of the contrasting Yamato and Zen aesthetics that have predominate
Japanese design for centuries. Continued examples will include notan, or dark/light composition, symbols, screen and scroll painting, kimono
design, architecture, the concepts of wabi sabi, and the aesthetics
of tea ceremony revealed in contemporary Japanese fashion, crafts and
the current ‘art scene.’ |